In the beginning this blog was centered on San Francisco parks and open space issues with special emphasis on natural areas and natural history. Over time it began to range into other areas and topics. As you can see, it is eclectic, as I interlace it with topics of interest to me.

I welcome feedback: just click this link to reach me.

Friday, December 7, 2012

2012.12.07

If each of us living in a highly developed country reduced our carbon footprint by 40 percent over 40 years, all of that would be cancelled by our present population growth rates alone. London School of Economics Study

1.   Beyond 7 billion: Bending the population curve
2.   Restore Hetch Hetchy is recruiting interns
3.   The Isles of Monarch: An Expedition to Two Islands in the Bay to See the Famous 

       Migrating Butterflies Dec 9
4.   December events in Claremont Canyon
5.   Feedback: Afr clawed frogs, solar cookers v cow plops, Prop 37 et al
6.   Why save farmland?
7.   SF Parks Alliance survey
8.   Save the planet - SaveNature.org
9.   Owls
10. On Pilgrimage - Czeslaw Milosz
11.  Poet Kirk Lumpkin in SF Dec 10
12.  Coastal Commission meets in SF Dec 12-14
13.  Fiscal cliff, in words and pictures
14.  Notes & Queries: Is religion still the opiate of the people?

1.  Op-Ed December 2, 2012 - Los Angeles Times
Beyond 7 billion: Bending the population curve
Population experts from around the globe explain some of the approaches they've seen work — and the reasons others have not.

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-population-package-20121202,0,1448743.story

(Climate problem?  What climate problem?)


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2.

RECRUITING INTERNS
Restore Hetch Hetchy is recruiting interns for the Winter semester/quarter who are willing to play a key role the organization's social media, public relations, grass roots organizing and fundraising efforts. Our offices are in downtown San Francisco and the mission of Restore Hetch Hetchy is to return the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park to its natural splendor while continuing to meet the water and power needs of all communities that depend on the Tuolumne River.

This is a unique opportunity to develop hands-on experience promoting a historic environmental campaign and working within a dynamic non-profit.   Qualified applicants should be confident and articulate strategic thinkers who care deeply about the environment. Strong research and writing skills, computer literacy and an attention to detail are a must. An interest in water issues, environmental restoration and backpacking is preferred.

Weekly responsibilities will vary and may include but not be limited to:
    •    Drafting monthly e-newsletters
    •    Designing and implementing social media campaigns
    •    Coordinating letters to the editor
    •    Event marketing and logistics coordination
    •    Volunteer recruitment
    •    Researching and drafting brief issue papers
    •    General office support

Interns must be able to commit to 8-10 hours a week. Transportation costs will be reimbursed.

To apply send a cover letter, a resume and three references to connie@hetchhetchy.org. Incomplete applications will not be considered. No phone calls please.

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3.

California Native Plant Society field trip - free and open to the public

DECEMBER 9, SUNDAY, 10 am to 2 pm
The Isles of Monarch: An Expedition to Two Islands in the Bay to See the Famous Migrating Butterflies

Leaders: Ruth Gravanis and Liam O'Brien

CNPS Yerba Buena Chapter lepidopterist Liam O'Brien was excited to discover that as monarchs (Danaus plexippus) approach SF on their southerly migration, one of the first places they land is out in the Bay on Treasure Island/Yerba Buena Island. Activist Ruth Gravanis has been a strong advocate for good ecological management of TI/YBI throughout the process of base conversion and redevelopment planning and she knows where the botanical treasures are. We'll walk to the summit of YBI for a unique, eye-level canopy view of overwintering behavior, then head to TI to look for a roost in a grove of mature eucalyptus trees planted in a bowl formation. Large numbers of monarchs were anticipated this year but field work since mid-November has revealed the opposite: they are there, but fewer than last year. We’ll discuss how these creatures have adapted to natural and unnatural settings and what we can do to help them while they are our guests for a season. While we’re looking, we’ll count butterflies and later report our data to the Xerces Society. Overcast skies and/or stiff breezes will postpone to the 16th. Rsvp to Liam at liammail56@yahoo.com; he will provide details about when and where to meet the bus that will take us to the islands. The terrain is steep, rough, and not disabled accessible. Please wear sturdy shoes, bring binoculars if you have them, and be sure to bring lunch and liquids.

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4.  December Events in Claremont Canyon
Sunday, December 9 The Birds of Claremont Canyon
Bird walk 8:00 a.m. to noon led by Dave Quady, Audubon Christmas bird count leader and Kay Loughman, creator of the website Wildlife in the North Hills. Details to follow. Check our website.

December 13, 14 and 15 -- Planting in Garber Park
It’s planting time again in Garber Park.  Join us for our 3rd year of planting natives on the hillside at the Evergreen Lane entrance to Garber Park.    Lech Naumovich, botanist and executive director of the Golden Hour Restoration Institute will once again lead us as we plant over 200 native plants.  Lech will tour the results of the last two years of very successful planting and discuss selection of native plants for microsites found on the hillside.
 
Meet at the Evergreen Lane entrance at 10:00 a.m. to sign in, enjoy some coffee and snacks before we get to work.

We need your help to ensure another successful restoration planting day.  As always there will be many different kinds of activities that volunteers can do on planting day – not everyone needs to climb the hill or dig in the dirt.  Other activities include:  taking photographs, cataloging and sorting the plants.  Volunteers are also needed to pass the individual plants to those on the hillside.

Can’t make it on Saturday?  Have an hour or two to help out on Thursday, December 13 or Friday, December 14?  We will be in the park preparing for Saturday.  We could use your help clearing the slope, transporting plants from the nurseries and collecting logs for planting beds.  Contact Shelagh 510-540-1918 or email garberparkstewards@gmail.com to find out ways that you may be able to help. For more information about the Garber Park Stewards and their habitat restoration efforts in Garber Park visit our blog www.garberparkstewards.blogspot.com.

NOTE: For all stewardship work and hikes, please wear long pants, long sleeves, gloves and sturdy boots or shoes.
For a summary of all of the Conservancy's current activities, please see the home page of our website:  www.claremontcanyon.org.

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5.  Feedback

Eric Mills:
Thanks for running the Tom Knudson piece (rodenticides and wildlife).  Truly sobering. 

Your closing comment re Mr. Buffet reminds me of a favorite saying from U Utah Phillips (as I recall):  "The planet is not dying, it's being killed.  And those doing the killing have names and addresses."


Mary Keitelman:
Definitely Bushtits! and i've seen them do this in my backyard, where one day they found a spot on a branch in the sun on a branch, and it got so warm they just dozed in the sun for a whole 20-30 minutes -- until the angle of the sun changed so much they were in shade.

Thanks for publishing the info about stealth CEQA --

Bushtits bask in in the sun, huh?  That's news to me.  I've never seen a motionless bushtit, much less a flock of them.  Busy little flockers.

Pat Monk:
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 37 UPDATE.
Greetings Jake.
The audience here may be 'small' but I think it is critical, involved and informed.
While we may not 'win', I would like to remind everyone that with almost 500,000 ballots still uncounted the current tally of votes is:-
YES......5,940,000
NO........6,333,240
Considering the tens of millions of dollars that "Monsanto" and the Agrichemical Industry spent to defeat us, I think David just put a big hurt on Goliath.
 IMHO I think that, second to the importance of 'Overturning Citizens United', this issue is possibly the most critical problem facing us right now. It is an attempt to not only ensure the 'integrity' of the world's food supply, but also preserve the biodiversity essential to the survival of all species.
"We" started this action over a year ago led by Pamm Larry, her/our original website has been re-activated:-
www.labelgmos.org
At least 30 states are now preparing similar actions, the most immediate is Washington.
www.gmofreewashington.com
Please investigate and then decide if you want 'join us'.
We will become what we eat, if we live long enough.
Patrick Monk.RN.
Co-Founder: Noe Valley Farmers Market. SF. Ca. 94114

I will post this item.

As to Prop 37, I voted for it, largely out of my unhappiness at the way the whole GMO thing has been handled--and yes, I have Monsanto particularly in mind.  The way it and other corporations--and governments--have been handling this issue is disturbing to me.

As to the merits of 37, I am unsure, in spite of the fact that I voted for it.  I know nothing of the health effects of eating GM foods.  I have read plenty of stuff about it for last several years, but no hard information that has been scientifically vetted.  Being conservative, I buy only organically- or sustainably-grown foods.  (However, my primary motive is because of the abuse of land by agribusiness.)

Please don't send me information on health effects of GM food, as I am constantly deluged and can't keep up.
Thanks Jake, much appreciated. As a real old radicalzenanarcho-yippiehumanistmofo I also have reservations. I tend not to trust anyone in the 'political' arena who has risen above the level of dog catcher, but sometimes I feel that I just have to 'impose' on folks like you.
AND I just added some words to my vocabulary.  Perhaps I should forward these to A Word A Day:  radicalzenanarcho-yippiehumanistmofo

Whew.  I'm breathless.

Peter Vaernet (re Warren Buffett):
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/26/opinion/buffett-a-minimum-tax-for-the-wealthy.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20121126&_r=0

On Dec 1, 2012, at 1:08 PM, Jean Ouellette wrote:
Hi, Jake -
    Your discussion of the increasing use of solar cookers was encouraging.  Here's an alternative.

    For a number of years I've been donating, selectively**, to Heifer International.  I'm not convinced that all the items that they provide to needy families overseas and in the U.S. are suitable for the locations (e.g., trees for land stabilization.  What species are they using?), so I try to choose products that are site-appropriate.

(**    To clarify my previous email, "donating selectively" to Heifer International means purchasing as a "gift" (usually on behalf of my brother and his daughters) specific things such as bees and beekeeping information ('course the bees themselves could be competing with native species...) and indigenous critters like llamas.)

    One intriguing commodity they're offering is a biogas stove (https://secure1.heifer.org/gift-catalog/stoves.html).  This uses methane derived from animal waste, reducing the gathering of firewood and the introduction of waste pollutants into drinking water.  It necessitates acquiring/constructing a digester (http://www.eco-biogas.com/biogas_technology.htm), but the long-term benefits should be significant.

I will post your item, Jean.

However, without researching it (no time to do that), I wonder about getting rid of animal waste.  As you know, cow plops are both an important source of fuel to many people, not to mention that many of the lands need the fertilizing.  You probably already checked this out.
Actually, I hadn't researched this, but I wonder if the de-methaned waste wouldn't still be valuable as a soil amendment.  The carbon component would be removed, but wouldn't the nitrogen remain?  And whatever cellulose was still present would lighten soil texture.  I suspect that there's no shortage of endemic soil bacteria....
Evidently our conversation is a case of the blind leading the blind.  Add to that that we are lacking information about what part of the world, what is the local situation, &c.  And then, the process of retrieving the methane but retaining the fertilizer may render the whole thing infeasible.  Perhaps some knowledgeable people are thinking about this.
    A couple of studies on the topic that discuss biogas stove usage in various countries without addressing the fertilizer issue appear at the Brown University "Engineers Without Borders" site (re: Tanzania) - http://students.brown.edu/ewb/project.php?id=12 and in the SNV Netherlands Development Organisation paper "Popular Summary of the Test Results on Biogas Stoves and Lamps" (re: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ethiopia, India, Lesotho, Nepal, Rwanda and Vietnam) - http://www.snvworld.org/sites/www.snvworld.org/files/publications/biogas_stoves_and_lamps_test_report_2009.pdf.

Eric Mills:
Back in June of 2003 (!) when the African clawed frogs were discovered by Academy of Sciences personnel at Lily Pond, the DFG organized an immediate clean-up operation, overseen by my since-retired warden friend, Miles Young.  He had a crew of about thirty scheduled to drain the pond, strain the contents, and euthanize all the ACFs, their tadpoles and eggs.  Should have been a snap:  pond's only about the size of an olympic  swimming pool, with a rock bottom, only about 2-3-feet deep, and surrounded on three sides by steep hills.  At the time, Stanford's Dr. Sherril Green (sp?) estimated that there could have been as many as 10,000 frogs in the pond (which I seriously doubt).  And again, this species is a major carrier of the chytrid fungus (though none of those necropsied have tested positive, reportedly).

The project was aborted at the last minute (about 6 hours before inception) by DFG personnel in Sacramento, strictly for POLITICAL reasons (according to Miles), and I believe him.  Their official response was that they weren't 100% sure that the procedure proposed would get all the frogs.

So here we are, nine years later, with an invasive, prohibited non-native still there.  Any kid with a dipnet could have (and probably has) dispersed the frogs.  Indeed, we've seen herons carry off live frogs to end up who-knows-where?  There's also a population of red-legged frogs nearby in the Arboretum put at risk.

And all this time the DFG has been saying it's the Rec & Parks' responsibility, while they hold DFG responsible.  Over the years there's been a very sporadic (and ineffective) netting program led by DFG's Eric Larson (Santa Rosa?).  I remain convinced that the original plan was and is the only viable solution.

I can almost smell the lawsuits when the African frogs are found in other bodies of water in the park, or elsewhere.

But hey!  What do I know?


On Dec 1, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Eric Mills wrote:
> Jake, do you perchance have any update on the doings at Lily Pond in Golden Gate Park?
>
> A few of us have been nagging Rec & Park (and the DFG) since 2003 to drain and strain the pond to get rid of the prohibited population of African clawed frogs there, to no avail.
>
> The pond was recently fenced, and I've heard rumors that Rec & Park is planning to use poisons and nets to rid the frogs. Not likely to work, in my opinion. (Not only are the frogs non-native, they're notorious carriers of the chytrid fungus.)  Any info you have would be appreciated

I'm afraid to ask why you don't think it will work. If it is known that it won't work, why do they do it? (I see your eyes rolling to the ceiling.) Perhaps because then they can say they tried? What treatment do you think might work?

On Dec 3, 2012, at 5:06 PM, Alice Polesky wrote:
A piece in The Huff. I figured you're probably already au fait with this info, Jake, but I thought I'd pass it along in case you wanted to share the link.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/03/central-subway-north-beach_n_2233239.html?ref=topbar

I am so disgusted with the approval of this project that I can't see straight.  A billion dollars of Fed money and god knows how much from SF Muni (as if we don't have enough problems with Muni already) - and, of course, there will be humongous cost overruns, so we'll cut service even more to pay for them.  All this because of Willie Brown, Rose Pak, Dianne Feinstein, Nancy Pelosi and others.  For awhile I lived in the fantasy that the Republicans in Congress would stop it--I mean, a billion dollars, and they'd love to stick it to Democratic California, pinko San Francisco, and all our pols.  They failed.  Aren't the Republicans good for ANYTHING?

And yes, Chinatown and North Beach will find out too late what construction entails, and what a boondoggle this is.  I try not to think about it when I'm trying to sleep.
Sorry! I hope I didn't upset you even more. It does sound like a disaster.
Don't let it worry you, Alice.  I cope with this kind of stuff every day, all day.  It's called Western Civilization.

However, it may be coming to an end.  Will that be good news or bad news?


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6.
Put your free No Farms No Food bumper sticker on your car, truck or your bulletin board at work. You can even distribute them at your local farmers market or county fair!

When you display your No Farms No Food bumper sticker, you're helping raise awareness about the importance of saving farmland and keeping farmers on the land.  Get Your Free No Farms No Food Bumper Sticker today!

Why save farmland?
1 We have been losing more than 1 acre every minute. 
2 Along with water and air, farmland is critical to sustaining life.
3 Farming employs nearly 16 million people, more than 9% of the labor force.
4 Well-managed farmland provides clean water, air and wildlife habitat.

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7.  TAKE THE 2012 San Francisco Parks Alliance SURVEY!

As a next step toward our evolution as a new organization, SFPA announces a revamped membership program coming in February 2013 - with new benefits, new events, and an easier single annual renewal period. To help us fashion this new program and best serve you, we ask you to take a moment to complete our brief survey.

We have one survey for current members, and one survey for non-members- just click the applicable button below. The survey takes about 5 minutes to complete and helps us learn more about how we can better meet your needs as a San Francisco parks and open space lover. Two survey respondents will be chosen at random to win a free iPod- in your choice of color of course! (You must include at least your name and email address on the survey so we can contact you as a winner).


(current member)
http://survey.constantcontact.com/survey/a07e6nitrsrh9llddm2/a01klhafm9b13/greeting
http://survey.constantcontact.com/survey/a07e6pmulkmha465z4u/a01k2hafls3gx/greeting (I'm not a member)

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8.
The most important gift in the world!      Save the Planet  Sure it’s a bold statement. But one we think is true. Here’s how:
SaveNature.Org has the perfect Holiday gift!
SaveNature is offering a gift that will last for generations to come. Adopt An Acre of rainforest or coral reef habitat for the nature lover in your life. Add some sweetness by including delicious See's Chocolate! Your gift will help save threatened habitats of Costa Rica and coral reef of Palau.
Choose from our three options:
Option 1: Earth Saver, $25 = 1/4 acre personalized gift rainforest or reef deed
Option 2: Earth Explorer, $50 = 1/4 acre Adopt An Acre - Rainforest, Costa Rica with deed and a box of See's Assorted Chocolates (1 lb.)
Option 3: Earth Crusader, $50 = 1/4 acre Adopt A Reef - Coral Reef, Palau and a box of See's Assorted Chocolates (1 lb.)

Go to http://www.savenature.org to place your order today!  If you don’t, they'll disappear fast!

Shop Online with Goodsearch.com and SaveNature.Org. 
‘Tis the season to shop online!  Not only does this allow you to stay away from the busy traffic and crowded shopping centers but it also enables you to make the world a better place. This year please consider using Goodsearch.com during your online shopping to support SaveNature.Org.  The process is easy! All you need to do is register and then every time you search the web, shop online or dine out, Goodsearch.com will donate a penny or small percentage of the cost to SaveNature.Org.
Goodsearch.com is the easiest way to make a difference.  Please register at https://www.goodsearch.com/Registration.aspx today and enjoy the gift of giving!

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9.

"I rejoice that there are owls."  Thoreau

                         


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10.

On Pilgrimage

May the smell of thyme and lavender accompany us on our journey
To a province that does not know how lucky it is
For it was, among all the hidden corners of the earth,
The only one chosen and visited.

We tended toward the Place but no signs led there.
Till it revealed itself in a pastoral valley
Between mountains that look older than memory,
By a narrow river humming at the grotto.

May the taste of wine and roast meat stay with us
As it did when we used to feast in the clearings,
Searching, not finding, gathering rumors,
Always comforted by the brightness of the day.

May the gentle mountains and the bells of the flocks
Remind us of everything we have lost,
For we have seen on our way and fallen in love
With the world that will pass in a twinkling.

~ Czeslaw Milosz ~


(New & Collected Poems, translations by Czeslaw Milosz and Robert Hass)

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11.  The Coastal Commission is meeting in SF Dec 12-14, and there are 3 points where we might want to attend:

They will open their meeting with a 4-hour workshop on sea level rise. 

December 12, 8:30 a.m. - 12:30 a.m. San Francisco Sheraton Fisherman's Wharf, 2500 Mason Street
California Coastal Commission
docket item 4.5
Coastal Commission public workshop

Dr Gary Griggs, Director, Institute of Marine Sciences at UC Santa Cruz and NRC Scientific Commitee Member will present:
Findings and California Highlights of the National Research Council's Report "Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington: Past, Present, and Future"

see www.coastal.ca.gov for latest updates

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12.  Featured Poet: Kirk Lumpkin
(I had previously put this out as an event that The Word-Music Continuum would perform at, but that is not happening. —Kirk)

plus an open mic
admission: free

Monday, December 10, 2012
7:00-9:30PM

Poetry at
Caffé Greco
423 Columbus Ave.
(North Beach)
San Francisco

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13.  Fiscal cliff

In the early 1990s, James Carville, Bill Clinton's campaign manager, said:  "I used to think if there was reincarnation I wanted to come back as the president or the pope...but now I want to come back as the bond market.  You can intimidate everybody."                                                
JS:  Um, everybody?  We'll see how seriously Congress takes the bond market.  We hope that the current face-offs between the two political
parties is just part of the necessary choreography of arriving at a difficult decision, and that we won't go over the cliff.  Given the highly
polarized climate I don't take anything for granted anymore.  Will we voters need to cut the rope?

 (Cartoon failed to post, JS)

"Nothing is so fatal to a nation as an extreme of self-partiality."  Edmund Burke
"An artful taxman so plucks the goose as to obtain the most feathers for the least hissing."    Jean-Baptiste Colbert, treasurer to Louis XIV

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14.  Notes & Queries, Guardian Weekly


Is religion still the opiate of the people? If not, what has replaced it?
If religion ever was the opiate of the masses, it certainly is not now. All over the world religious beliefs and factions are rousing masses of masses to violent and destructive action. In societies where religion is not taken so seriously perhaps video games and downloaded music may serve this relaxative function.
Daan Zwick, Rochester, New York, US

• Yes, it is still promising pie in the sky when you die, but fewer people are listening. 
Dick Hedges, Nairobi, Kenya

• No – post-Thatcher: money and alcohol have taken over. The good that religions once did has gone with the baby out of the bathwater.
Edward Black, Pauanui, New Zealand

• Religion is no longer the opiate. However, arguing about it still is.
Ethan Sandweiss, Bloomington, Indiana, US

• Sport.
Brian Clapson, Trébeurden, France

• Consumerism.
Peter D Jones, Lenah Valley, Tasmania, Australia

• Television.
Michael Gregory, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia

• Facebook.
Barrie Sargeant, Otaki Beach, New Zealand

• Celebrity worship.
Nigel Grinter, Chicago, Illinois, US

• Increasingly sophisticated electronic devices.
Joan Dawson, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

• Some think that opiates are the religion of the people.
David Isaacs, Sydney, Australia

Saturday, December 1, 2012

2012.12.01

True words are not beautiful
Beautiful words are not true
Good people do not quarrel
Quarrelsome people are not good
The wise are not learned
The learned are not wise
    Tao Te Ching


1.   Yerba Buena Nursery is moving to Half Moon Bay
2.   CNPS slides and potluck supper - bring your pix and food Dec 6
3.   Rat poison killing wildlife
4.   Winter rejuvenation at Warm Water Cove Dec 15
5.   To move cleanly, needing to be nowhere else...
6.   Solar thermal energy to cook food, heat water around world
7.   Interesting study on utility of managed fire in wildland/urban interface
8.   Renegade river otter hanging out at Sutro Baths
9.   Feedback
10. Want a German passport? Start revising
11.  Book of Mormon lyrics...hooboy
12.  Warren Buffett
13.  Some wry Christmas shopping ideas


1.  Yerba Buena Nursery is MOVING to Half Moon Bay!

After more than 50 years at our Skyline location, selling California Native Plants and offering garden design and planning, our Nursery is moving to a new home in Half Moon Bay.

Beginning January 1, 2013, Yerba Buena Nursery will be in our beautiful new space on Highway 92, where we will continue to grow the finest variety and quality of California Native Plants for your garden.

Before we move, please plan to come by for a visit to the Botanical Garden on Skyline, and join us for our last Tea in the Farmhouse at Christmas. Call for reservations if you would like to have a chance to combine the visit with your Christmas Tea.

We look forward to seeing all our wonderful customers at our new location in Half Moon Bay in the New Year.

It was our privilege to steward this wonderful piece of land for many years and it is with a bittersweet parting that we make the move to a more accessible and convenient location.

We will still offer deliveries and of course, our premier Garden Consultation and Design service.  We hope to add installation possibilities as well.

The same great staff - Matt, Kathy, David, Adan and Anya will be here to serve you. Our website, email and phone will be the same.

Our last day operating on Skyline will be December 19, after which we will close for the Holidays and reopen in Half Moon Bay on Jan. 1. Check our website for more details including our new address once the site is ready to visit.

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2.
CNPS Yerba Buena Chapter
Annual Members' Slides and Potluck Supper
Thursday, Dec. 6, 2012  •  6:30 potluck 7:30 slides
Location: Recreation Room, San Francisco County Fair Building
   Join our annual year-end informal members' potluck dinner and slide show. Bring a few of your favorite digital images of native plants, gardens, etc. on a thumb drive to share plus your favorite dish or beverage, also to share.  Whether you are a photographer or an appreciator, come for an enjoyable evening of delicious food and great pictures.



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3.  Eric Mills, coordinator, ACTION FOR ANIMALS

Somehow I missed this horrific article by (again) Tom Knudson, which appeared in the SACRAMENTO BEE last year.  It deserves broad circulation.  And see the enclosed scientific paper, too.  (omitted here, JS)

These lethal poisons should be banned ASAP. 

Forward to your state representatives in Sacramento, and demand legislation to ban these products. 

NOTE:  The new legislators  (some 40 of them) get sworn in on Monday, December 3.  The legislature reconvenes on January 7.

Please forward this article to other interested parties.

P.S. - And a related disaster:  Don't miss the new documentary, "Chasing Ice," now in the theatres.  Some awe-inspiring photography of the worldwide glacier melt, much of it quite beautiful.  One of the most important films ever made, in my opinion.  Hopefully, it will inspire the needed remedial action, if it's not already too late.


Potent new rat poisons killing California wildlife
tknudson@sacbee.com
PUBLISHED SUNDAY, APR. 17, 2011
Outside Palm Desert, a young bobcat dies mysteriously at a nature preserve. South of Nevada City, a farmer finds an owl dead near his decoy shed. In San Rafael, a red-shouldered hawk bleeds heavily from its mouth and nose before succumbing at an animal care center.
Each of those incidents shares a link to a widely used toxin that is turning up at dangerous levels in wildlife across California: rat poison.
Over the years, rat poison has spared state residents untold filth and disease. But a new generation of highly toxic, long-lasting poisons is killing not only rats, mice and ground squirrels, but whatever feeds on them, too.
As a result, toxins are rippling outward from warehouses to woodlands, from golf courses and housing complexes to marshes and nature sanctuaries. In California, the victims include bobcats, barn owls, red-tailed hawks, coyotes, kit foxes, kestrels and scores of other predators and scavengers.
"Rodenticides are the new DDT," said Maggie Sergio, director of advocacy at WildCare, a Bay Area wildlife rehabilitation center that has responded to dozens of poisoning cases. "It is an emergency, an environmental disaster. We are killing nature's own rodent control."
Researchers say the federal government has been slow to respond to the problem, which has been building for more than a decade. This June, after years of study, regulations take effect nationwide banning the most toxic, long-lasting rat poisons from hardware stores, big box home improvement centers and other consumer outlets.
But many feel the move does not go far enough, since the poisons can be purchased from other sources.
"We've been collecting data forever," said Stella McMillin, an environmental scientist with the pesticide investigations unit of the California Department of Fish and Game. "They took 10 years after we knew it was a problem. It was absolutely too long."
Research by McMillin and others shows that exposure to rat poison is widespread, especially in and near urban areas where pests, people and poison mix. Around Bakersfield, 79 percent of endangered San Joaquin kit foxes tested have turned up positive for rodenticide. Near Los Angeles, 90 percent of bobcats sampled had rat poison in their blood. "Basically, when we look for it, we find it," McMillin said.
The same is true all over. Seventy percent of owls sampled in western Canada had rat poison in their livers. In New York, half of 265 birds of prey tested were positive for poison. In Great Britain, one of every two barn owls tested was contaminated.
"The truth is, it's not just across the state but across the country and across the world," said Seth Riley, a wildlife ecologist with the National Park Service whose research has linked exposure to rat poison to a rare, often fatal form of mange in bobcats in Southern California.
The poison is turning up in wilder parts of California, too, alarming scientists. One such place is the central and southern Sierra Nevada, including Yosemite National Park, where it has been discovered in the livers of a rare weasel-like carnivore, the Pacific fisher.
"They are obviously getting this poison from somewhere," said Reg Barrett, professor of wildlife management at the University of California, Berkeley. "But we don't know where.
"Even if it doesn't kill animals outright, it could predispose them to predation, accidents and all kinds of things," Barrett said. "If you're running around half-gassed from poison like this, you're probably not functioning 100 percent."
Scientists worry that exposure might impair reproduction in some species – as it did with DDT – or trigger other kinds of harm. But such research is costly and often takes years to yield results.
"There is basically no budget to do any of this," said Barrett. "It's obviously a big enough problem that somebody has got to come up with the money."
Exams: Massive bleeding
All pesticides are potentially dangerous, of course, but rat poison is especially so because rats that eat it take days to sicken and die, making them ideal targets for predators.
"They become basically little poison pills," said Robert Hosea, an environmental scientist with the Fish and Game Department.
And once they die, their remains are toxic until they decompose. "Whatever eats them, gets it," Hosea said.
There is nothing subtle about the poison. It kills with gruesome brush strokes, robbing animals of their ability to clot blood, causing massive internal hemorrhaging. "What it does is turn your guts into soup. It's nasty stuff," said Barrett.
At a recent meeting, McMillin flashed a necropsy photo of a blood-soaked coyote across a screen. "It's hard to miss," she said. "You open it up and you have no doubt in your mind what happened."
Two tongue-twisting toxins turn up most often in wildlife: brodifacoum and bromadio-lone. On store shelves, they go by such names as D-Con, Havoc, Talon, Tomcat Ultra and Just One Bite.
Companies make the compounds super-lethal because many rats and mice have grown resistant to older poisons, such as warfarin. The new products are so toxic their use is forbidden in farm fields and restricted in and around homes, warehouses and other confined locations.
But these safeguards haven't prevented them from turning up in exceedingly wild locations, including the Sierra National Forest and Yosemite National Park, where 19 of 21 fishers sampled showed traces of rat poison – and one died from it.
"When I first heard about this, I thought it was a mistake," said McMillin. "Fishers live in old-growth forests. Where in the world are they getting exposed to anti-coagulants?
"The prevailing theory is it's because of marijuana farms in remote areas," she added. "In marijuana farms that are busted, there are a lot of pesticides. And obviously they are not being careful to use them legally."
The newer-generation poisons will become scarcer in June, when sales of small packets and blocks are banned. But larger bait blocks will still be available at farm stores. And licensed commercial pesticide applicators will still be able to use the stuff.
"Our hope is this will shrink the amount that is available," McMillin said. "But there is a big loophole. The homeowner who knows that the new products work a lot better can still get the products that are a problem."
Death of a bobcat kitten
Poison, of course, is not the only solution. "The biggest thing you can do to control rats and mice is, a) eliminate harborage, and b) eliminate their food supply," said Hosea. "If there is nothing for them to eat and nowhere for them to hide, they are going to be a lot more scarce."
But poison is convenient – and that's what Craig Ferrari chose when rats moved into his decoy shed outside Nevada City. Not long afterward, though, he found a dead great horned owl nearby.
"I thought to myself, I sure hope it didn't get poisoned by one of the rats," said Ferrari, a Christmas tree farmer and waterfowl enthusiast. "I'm trying to get rid of a rat, not go through the food chain."
Earlier this month, a University of California, Davis, lab tested the owl and found that it did indeed have rat poison in its liver – but not the kind Ferrari was using. McMillin, who necropsied the bird, said it likely died of starvation, not poison.
But could the rat poison have weakened it and impaired its ability to hunt? "We just don't know," she said.
Outside Palm Desert, rat poison is believed to have contributed to the death of a young bobcat at the University of California Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center last year.
The facility's director, Allan Muth, awoke on June 28 to a startling sight outside his kitchen window: a half-grown bobcat kitten, lying on its side, breathing heavily near a water tray with an adult nearby.
"It was rather poignant," Muth said. "The adult would go over and occasionally paw the juvenile as if to get it to get up and move, and it wouldn't.
"Finally, the adult turned and walked away."
By early afternoon, the young bobcat was dead. Suspicious, Muth placed it in a freezer and later sent it to UC Davis.
Last week, it was examined by Andy Engilis Jr., curator of the school's Museum of Wildlife and Fish Biology.
"When we do a necropsy, generally the organs are intact and there is little blood," he said. "When I opened this animal up, it was engorged with blood. The only time I've seen that is with rodents exposed to anti-coagulant (poison). It was compelling."
To Engilis, the kitten's discovery near water was also significant. "Normally, when animals are subjected to anti-coagulant poisoning, they get real thirsty. They drink and drink and drink."

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4.
GreenTrustSF hosts a winter rejuvenation at Warm Water Cove Park
Sat, Dec. 15 - 10:30am-12:30pm

Join GTSF for planting new California natives, mulching, weeding, and trash cleanup. Shovels/gloves and water dispenser provided by Port of San Francisco. Please bring your own drinking container.

 We'll have snacks to fuel you, and a couple of "door prizes" from our local businesses/supporters.

Flowers are blooming. Come out and enjoy your waterfront park!
 http://www.sfparksalliance.org/events/2690/warm-water-cove-planting-greentrust-sf


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5.
Fresh

To move
Cleanly.
Needing to be
Nowhere else.
Wanting nothing
From any store.
To lift something
You already had
And set it down in
A new place.
Awakened eye
Seeing freshly.
What does that do to
The old blood moving through
Its channels?

~ Naomi Shihab Nye ~

(You & Yours)

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6.
(picture failed to post)

Boiling water with solar thermal energy in Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor

In remote northeastern Afghanistan, a narrow finger of territory stretching out to touch China is known as the Wakhan Corridor. It is situated above the tree line near some of the highest peaks in the Himalayas. National Geographic calls it the “roof of the world.” At the far end of the Wakhan Corridor lives a nomadic Kirghiz tribe. They raise sheep and use buffalo-like yaks for transport. Their only fuel for cooking and heating is dried animal dung, which generates acrid, unhealthy smoke that damages their lungs and eyes.  Rather than burning this dung, the Kirghiz would be far better off if they could leave it on the ground to fertilize their sparse grasslands for the next grazing season.

(picture failed to post)
Solar box cookers and fuel-efficient stoves ADES. Madagascar

www.solarcookers.org

JS:  This creative, sensible solution brings to mind the initiative of Solar Cookers International, based in Sacramento.  Here is what I wrote in an issue of this newsletter in 2008:

I have several criteria for my donations to charitable organizations, most of which are dedicated to environmental issues.  One organization I singled out many years ago is Solar Cookers International.  SCI promotes use of the sun for cooking and heating/sterilizing water.  For many areas of the world this is a godsend and a no-brainer, as they have plenty of sun and little fuel.  In 2002, after many years, I enclosed a note with my annual donation, asking why they are asking for private donations when this is obviously something that governments, especially the UN and the United States, would want to promote.

SCI has few staff and depends on volunteers for much of its effectiveness.  One of these volunteers responded, asking me to keep his remarks confidential, which I have.  I am not breaking any confidence in what I write here.  In essence, what he said involved politics on the part of US and UN and private businesses which stand to profit from sales to poor countries. 

The following appears on its website, including the below remarks of Arline Lederman:  http://www.solarcookers.org/sunspots/june07.html


*  One-third of the world's population (2.4 billion people) cooks over an open fire
*  a family using a solar cooker can save about a ton of wood annually
*  nearly 1.1. billion people (20% of the world's population) lacks access to safe drinking water
*  solar cookers can be used to pasteurize water for safe-drinking

Volunteer Spotlight: Arline J. Lederman
When I first started volunteering for SCI at the United Nations, I was shocked by the extensive input of the powerful gas and oil industries focused on defeating the use of solar cookers.  They perceive solar cooking as a threat to their well-being and spend a great deal of money and time countering solar cooking.  Many people who should know better are taken in and repeat the very words put forth in literature by the advocates of gas and oil interests.  Educating them is a serious challenge.

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7.  Utility of managed fire

New research findings from Jon Keeley and others on utility of managed fire in southern California.  Interesting management implications:
Based on past data, prescribed fires in coastal southern California have no effect on reducing area burned by future fires.
Prescribed fire may have more impact with management strategies designed to reduce ignitions, or to encourage planning decisions that minimize the spread of fires into urban environments.
Regional planners seeking to reduce fire hazard risk may need to investigate other management strategies, such as ignition prevention and invasive plant management.  

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8.  Golden Gate Parks Conservancy

Did You Know

A renegade river otter, dubbed “Sam” by fans, has been hanging out at Sutro Baths since October. This rare appearance of a river otter in San Francisco has been a boon for the River Otter Ecology Project, which is looking into whether Sam is related to otters in Marin County. When you visit Sutro Baths, please ensure that people—and pets—do not harass this wild animal! (Photo by Jouko van der Kruijssen)

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9.  Feedback

Suzanne Coberly:
Yes, bush tits – a very cute picture, too!  I almost never see them sitting still long enough to take a good photo, so kudos to whoever captured this moment.
True, they never sit still.  Flocks of bush tits move through my oak tree every day, sometimes several times in a day.  And these LGFs (little gray fuckers) are busy, like an army of vacuum cleaners moving through the tree.  Poor hapless insects don't stand a chance.  Busy?  Whew!

On Nov 27, 2012, at 5:58 PM, Stefanie Gandolfi wrote:
Jake, I think you're thinking of Belladonna (as in "beautiful woman"), not arsenic, for a (potential) poison that dilates pupils.  Italian women in the Middle Ages used it -- until they figured out they would go blind!
Belladonna does dilate the pupils.  But my mother said arsenic, and in those days everything that came from parents' lips were true. 

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10.  Want a German passport? Start revising

They are questions that would test the mettle of even the most ardent German patriot. Name three German philosophers, a poem by Goethe, a German Nobel prize winner and the doctor who discovered the cholera virus. Stuck? Then you would struggle to qualify for German citizenship.
The state of Hesse wants to introduce the values and knowledge test for all those applying for a German passport. Other sample questions are to list three German composers, including the creator of the "Ode to Joy"; name a work by Friedrich Schiller; list three mountains in middle Germany and describe the famous "motif" painted by the 19th-century German artist Caspar David Friedrich. There are also questions on the constitution. Applicants who get more than half the questions wrong will not get a passport.

"I think it's great if people know about Caspar David Friedrich. But it doesn't make them good citizens, and it doesn't do much for integration either," said Tarek al-Wazir, the leader of Hesse's Green party. 

Applicants should spare a thought for those seeking a passport in the Netherlands. This month a test became compulsory for would-be immigrants, compelling them to watch a DVD showing two men kissing and a topless woman. Those offended are not encouraged to apply.
Guardian Weekly March 06

JS:  Would you rather have questions like the above for citizenship exams, or would you rather have the following?

1. What are the colors of our flag?

2. How many stars are there in our flag?

3. What color are the stars on our flag?

4. What do the stars on the flag mean?

5. How many stripes are there in the flag?

6. What color are the stripes?

7. What do the stripes on the flag mean?


These, and similar questions that challenge the depth of your knowledge of this country were samples of the types of questions asked of citizen applicants until 1 October 2008.  Fortunately, the questions have more substance now.  However, we have a ways to go.  Perhaps we should take a tip from the Netherlands?  JS


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11.  The Book of Mormon: the Musical - Hasa Diga Eebowai Lyrics

http://www.themusicallyrics.com/b/225-the-book-of-mormon-musical/1308-hasa-diga-eebowai.html

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12.  Warren Buffett
(This item is several years old, and Buffett is now older.)

The world's richest man, Warren Buffett, got that way by ignoring conventional wisdom and practice and going his own way.  He is 77 and his right-hand man, Charlie Munger is 83.  At a recent stockholders meeting of Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway empire, he was asked by stockholders whether management's ages might be a concern.  Gesturing to Munger, Buffett quipped:  "With our average age of 80, we're only ageing at a rate of 1.25% per year.  That's the lowest rate of ageing in corporate America."  (From Guardian Weekly)

JS:  Kai Ryssdal interviewed Warren Buffett on Marketplace a few days ago.  He is a humble, likable man, without pretensions or exaggerated ideas about himself.  I agreed with everything he said about this country and the nature of investing.  But I am not able to share his optimism about the future.  Why?  Because he is an investor, not a biologist.  He knows nothing of what makes the world work, as David Brower and others know, eg:

"The bottom line rests on the earth."    David Brower

 “There is no business to be done on a dead planet.” David Brower

The planet may not be dying, Mr Buffett, but its natural systems are, and the companies you're invested in are a big part of the cause.  JS


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13.

 
Christmas shopping ideas

The Inheritance of Hairy Ear Rims
A Pictorial Book of Tongue Coating
The History and Romance of Elastic Webbing
Since the Dawn of Time
A Toddler’s Guide to the Rubber Industry
Mucus and Related Topics
Highlights in the History of Concrete
Nasal Maintenance:  Nursing Your Nose Through Troubled Times
Big and Very Big Hole Drilling

Alternatively, How To books are always popular:

Let’s Make Some Undies
Reusing Old Graves
Teach Yourself Alcoholism
Grow Your Own Hair
The Art of Faking Exhibition Poultry
Be Bold With Constipation
Constipation and Our Civilization